Technologies

T#1: In-situ remediation of AFFF-contaminated soil and groundwater via site flushing using a xanthan-based non-Newtonian fluid.

1. TRL 4 - 6
2. Case Study 6
3. Publication

T#2: Ferrate plus persulfate generates reactive oxidants that degrade contaminants; injecting activated persulfate with ferrate enables in-situ groundwater remediation.

1. TRL 6
2. Case Study 7
3. Deliverable: D3.6 

T#3: High-power ultrasound induces cavitation bubble formation and collapse in liquids.

1. TRL 4
2. Case Study 7
3. Deliverable: 3.3 
4. Publication 

T#4: Nanofiltration and reverse osmosis use membranes with different pore sizes to filter compounds out of a solution.

1. TRL 9
2. Case Study 4
3. Deliverable: D4.6 

T#5: The AOP based on electroperoxone combines ozone with powerful in situ generated oxidants, such as hydroxyl radicals, to break down pollutants.

1. TRL 6
2. Case Study 3
3. Deliverable: D4.3

Constructed wetlands (CWs) are engineered systems that mimic natural wetlands to improve water quality using substrates (sand, gravel), microorganisms, and pollutant-tolerant plants.

1. TRL 6
2. Case Study 3
3. Publication
4. Deliverable: D4.3

T#6: Non-oxidative thermochemical treatment of RO/NF concentrate and sludge at high temperature physically and chemically destroys organic compounds.

1. TRL 6
2. Case Study 5
3. Deliverable: D4.6

T#7: Applying electrical current generates ions, short-lived radicals, and short-wave radiation that destroy compounds.

1. TRL 4-6 
2. Case Study 4
3. Publication
4. Deliverable: 4.6

Contaminated compunds can be removed from sediments by washing.

1. TRL 7
2. Case Study 5
3. Deliverable D3.3